Treatment for kennel cough depends on the severity of the disease. The management of mild cases of kennel cough differs significantly from the management of more severe forms of the disease.

The mild form of kennel cough occurs more commonly than the severe form of the disease. Often, mild cases of kennel cough resolve on its own and require only supportive management, such as providing the dog with healthy meals in order to strengthen the dog’s immune system. Also, proper hygiene is important to prevent the progression of the disease and keep the dog from acquiring other illnesses. Keeping the dog’s environment clean, such as by disinfecting kennels, are also essential. Although not necessary, some medications may still be helpful if your dog has kennel cough. Cough suppressants can lessen your dog’s coughing. Bronchodilators, such as aminophylline, can help make your dog breathe better. Steroids, such as prednisone, can also help by decreasing the inflammation in your dog’s respiratory system, and will help lessen the severity of your dog’s cough.

The complicated form of the disease requires more aggressive treatment. Aside from the aforementioned supportive measures, antibiotics, such as cephalosporins and quinolones, should be given in severe cases to treat the bacterial infection. The type of antibiotic given to the dog should be based on the results of culture and sensitivity testing, in order to specifically target the offending organism. Giving of fever medications can also help relieve your dog’s fever. Bronchodilators, such as those used in mild cases, may likewise be given. However, cough suppressants and steroids should not be given in severe cases, as these drugs exert an immunosuppressive effect, which may make the dog more prone to infection.

When your dog has kennel cough, it is important to consult your veterinarian regarding the proper dosages of the medications.